Thyroid
The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland at the tip of the neck, just below Adam's apple. It plays an important role in the metabolism of various hormones in the body primarily by producing the hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) These hormones are important for energy balance, inflammation, and general metabolism the variable remains.
Thyroid problems arise when the thyroid gland is underactive, causing an imbalance in hormone production. Dr. Priti Nanda Best Thyroid Doctor in Gurgaon. There are many types of thyroid disorders, but the two most common are hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.
Hypothyroidism: This occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. Common causes include autoimmune diseases such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis,
where the thyroid is attacked by the immune system, and certain medications, radiation therapy, or surgery remove the thyroid, and other causes can cause inflammation of the thyroid gland.
Hyperthyroidism: This condition is caused by too much thyroid hormone. Graves disease, an autoimmune disease, is a common cause of hyperthyroidism. In Graves' disease, the immune system stimulates the thyroid to produce excessive hormones. Other causes of hyperthyroidism can include tumors in the thyroid gland, inflammation, or excessive iodine where the thyroid is attacked by the immune system, and certain medications, radiation therapy, or surgery remove the thyroid, and other causes can cause inflammation of the thyroid gland.
In addition to autoimmune conditions, genetics, age, gender, and environmental factors can also contribute to thyroid problems. Women are more likely to suffer from thyroid disorders, which usually occur with hormonal changes such as pregnancy and menopause.
It is important to note that although iodine deficiency is rare in many developed countries due to iodinated salts, it can cause thyroid problems Iodine is a major cause of thyroid hormone deficiency if not enough can lead to hypothyroidism
The diagnosis of thyroiditis is made by measuring hormone levels, blood tests and other imaging methods for thyroid diagnosis. Treatment may include chemotherapy, radioactive iodine therapy, or, in some cases, surgery to remove part or all of the thyroid gland. Management of thyroid dysfunction generally requires ongoing medical monitoring and monitoring. If you suspect a thyroid problem, you should consult a healthcare professional for a thorough examination and diagnosis.
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