A Visit to Altit Fort

 Altit Fort is a historic structure located in the Hunza Valley of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It holds significant historical and cultural importance and is one of the oldest and most well-preserved forts in the region. Altit Fort is situated in the town of Altit, which is a part of the Hunza Valley. The fort is perched on a hill, providing commanding views of the surrounding landscape, including the Hunza River and nearby mountains.

History:

The exact age of Altit Fort is believed to be around 900 years old, making it one of the oldest landmarks in the region. The fort has a rich history that spans several centuries. It was originally built as a palace by the local Mir (ruler) of Hunza Valley for defensive purposes. Over time, it evolved into a fortified structure that served as a residence for the ruling family, a garrison, and a center of governance.

The word ‘Altit’ means ‘this side down’ and the area around the fort is inhabited by the Burusho people. In the 16th century, the local prince married a princess from Baltistan, who brought master Baltic craftsmen to build two fortresses (Altit and Baltit). The people of Altit are said to belong to the White Huns, although not much research has looked into this matter. 

There are several theories as to their origin, but the local aboriginal origin is held in great esteem among the people. It is also said that the current Burushaski language was brought here by the White Huns in 47 AD, but there is no connection between Burushaski and any other language today. Altit Fort also known as Khabasi Residence.

How to get to Altit Fort:

It is located an 18-20 minute drive about 5.8 km from the Hunza Valley and is accessible via Madal Gan and Sultan Abad Road. Alternatively, you can reach it directly via Karakoram Highway and Sultanabad Road. The distance from Hunza is 5.1 kilometers if one takes Karakoram Highway.

Strategic importance:

His famous Shikari Tower was built at a strategic location that helps in monitoring the entire region and gives the army a winning edge. Standing at the top of the tower, the strategic importance of such a height is evident from the visibility of all the surrounding mountains and forests in the event of an attack.

Tourist Attractions at Altit Fort: 

Altit Fort became a popular tourist destination after its restoration by the Aga Khan Foundation in 1990. It serves as a museum and provides a significant insight into the journey of the Mirs and Royals who inhabited the fort. The fort itself is the highlight of the village of Altit in Hunza and offers visitors a museum that shows traces of ancient life, including utensils used by the royal family and the craftsmanship of skilled workers.

It is said that the artisans were a special gift to the Mir of Hunza Valley as part of his dowry because he married a Baltic princess. The Shikari tower of the fort is the main attraction as it provides a mesmerizing view of the surroundings from a height of over 1000 feet from the ground.

What to do here? :

The fort itself is the highlight of Altit village in Hunza Valley and features a museum for the visitors that showcases traces of ancient life including the utensils used by the Royals and the craftsmanship of the skilled workers. It is said that the craftsmen were a special gift to the Mir of Hunza as a part of dowry since he married a Balti princess.

The hospitality of the People and Culture

The people of Altit have striking features and they claim to have been the descendants of the Greek soldiers of Alexander the Great’s army. However, the people of the old city of Altit are said to be descendants of Turkic tribe of Huns. They were from the Persian Empire and that is the reason the city was named Hunukushal (village of Huns) in ancient times.

The locals are humble and down-to-earth people who warmly welcome the visitors. English and Urdu are widely spoken and understood in the region making communications easy for tourists from both inside of Pakistan and outside. If the archaeological sites and interesting historical places fascinate you then you should visit Altit fort.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, a visit to Altit Fort in Hunza Valley is a captivating journey back in time, offering a glimpse into the architectural brilliance of ancient civilizations. With its intricate carvings, royal chambers, and panoramic vistas, the fort stands as a testament to the rich history of the region. Dating back around 900 years, the fort's evolution from a defensive palace to a fortified hub of governance is a fascinating narrative that unfolds as you explore its corridors. Stepping into Altit Fort not only allows you to appreciate its historical significance but also to immerse yourself in the stories of the past, connecting you with the people and cultures that shaped this remarkable structure.