SPS coral is a catch-all term for a group of hard corals with tiny polyps. SPS stands for small polyp stony, and along with LPS corals, they form hard corals. Generally speaking, SPS corals require more maintenance than LPS corals in a reef aquarium system. There could be several causes for this, including the requirement for more light intensity, smaller prey items to be fed, and a higher flow rate. For whatever reason, SPS corals generally have a lower tolerance to changes in the environment and are more prone to dying.
Since SPS Coral is grouped based on polyp size rather than any taxonomic or scientific factor, general care instructions for maintaining these corals in a reef aquarium are the best that can be provided. Always research the precise care required for SPS coral species when attempting to maintain them successfully.
1 — Proper lighting
Proper lighting is critical for successfully maintaining SPS corals in a reef aquarium. Putting up the tank correctly is critical to keeping them healthy. SPS Corals in Canada get a large portion of their energy from their zooxanthellae symbionts. These unicellular algae live in their tissue and use light to photosynthesize. Many byproducts that zooxanthellae do not use are passed on to their coral hosts. A decent LED light will not only deliver high light intensity of the correct spectrum, but it will also have a built-in timer that will allow you to configure a 24-hour personalized lighting cycle. SPS corals require 9–12 hours of light per day.
2 — Feeding technique
Since corals require string lighting for nutrition through photosynthesis, it is easy to forget that they are animals, not plants. Corals are invertebrates, and polyps are little organisms with tentacles and a mouth. SPS corals must be fed by planktonic invertebrates such as cyclops, shrimp, brine, or other small zooplanktonic creatures. Using a product that can stimulate hunger can elicit a feeding response from the polyps and provide proper nourishment.
3 — Temperature is key
Along with providing adequate illumination and feeding on a regular basis, it is critical to have the proper water parameters to preserve coral health. If you use distilled or RODI water, SPS Corals in Canada are likewise extremely sensitive to temperature changes. A temperature range of 75–78 degrees Fahrenheit should be maintained at all times. To accomplish this, ensure you have a high-quality aquarium heater and thermometer. A robust wave maker is also vital in sustaining temperature. This ensures that all of the tank water is heated evenly and that no hotspots emerge.
To conclude
Considering that SPS Coral is sensitive to temperature and chemistry changes in the water, maintaining them can be challenging. however, SPS corals are among the most beautiful-looking corals since they grow to be quite large in the tank and offer fish and invertebrates an excellent habitat. Making the commitment to maintain an SPS-dominant reef tank is a serious decision that will pay off greatly in the long run.
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