The urinary bladder is one of the most essential organs of the body situated in the pelvic region. Its main function is to store urine that is produced by the kidneys before it is expelled from the body. Every year almost 3100 people suffer from bladder cancer in Australia and most of them are above 60 years. Due to various reasons, the incidents of bladder cancer have been increasing in Australia and all over the world. For this reason, the relevance of bladder cancer treatment in Melbourne has been increasing day by day.
Bladder cancer
Proper functioning of the bladder is very essential to maintain urinary continence and overall renal health. Bladder cancer is a critical and challenging disease and for its effective treatment, you need a multidisciplinary approach. However, a significant advancement has been made in recent years in the field of diagnosis as well as in the treatment of bladder cancer due to which patient gets better outcomes and improved quality of life. Melbourne is known for its excellent medical community and you can get cutting-edge treatment for various diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, mental health disorders, etc. Dr. Homi Zargar is a prominent name in bladder cancer treatment in Melbourne.
Latest and innovative Bladder Cancer Treatment in Melbourne
Bladder cancer has multiple stages. In the first stage, the cells in the lining of the bladder look abnormal. Early diagnosis and tailored treatment planning can help to manage bladder cancer effectively.
Bladder cancer treatment can take different directions depending on the severity of the disease. Bladder Cancer treatment in Melbourne options are:
- Immunotherapy: This is one of the most advanced treatments for bladder cancer and it is done to those patients who have advanced or metastatic disease. It is used as first-line or second-line therapy. It is either given alone or in combination with other treatments and this therapy is found to provide durable responses and prolonged survival for some patients.
- Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor (TURBT):TURBT is a kind of minimally invasive process that is done with the help of a cystoscope inserted through the urethra. TURBT is mainly used for diagnosing and staging bladder cancer. Apart from that, TURBT is also used for removing small and non-invasive tumors. At the time of performing TURBT, the surgeon used to remove all the cancerous tissue layer by layer until no cancerous cells were visible under the microscope.
- Partial cystectomy:In this process, a portion of the bladder that contains the tumor is removed and the remaining healthy bladder tissue is preserved. This type of cystectomy is mainly performed in those cases where the tumor of the patient is restricted to one area of the bladder. Moreover, it can be performed only in cases where the tumor has not invaded deeply into the wall of the bladder. This type of partial cystectomy is mainly performed either through laparoscopically or through open surgery and the surgeon decides it based on the size and location of the tumor.
- Radical cystectomy: This is considered to be the golden standard surgical treatment for invasive bladder cancer. In this process, the bladder, nearby lymph nodes, and surrounding organs in which the cancer has spread are completely removed. In men, the prostrate is removed and in women, the uterus, ovaries, and some parts of the vagina are removed. Once radical cystectomy is performed urinary diversion techniques are used to reroute the urine from the kidney to a new way such as a neobladder or an ileal conduit.
Dr. Homi Zargar is a prominent name in bladder cancer treatment in Melbourne. Dr. Zargar is a strong advocate of patient-centered care. He and his team take every case as a distinct one and then provide the best possible medical support.
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