Diabetes is a long-standing disease due to high levels of sugar in the blood because the pancreas is unable to produce the required insulin. This disease is the cause of other complications in the body and diabetic retinopathy is one of them. The disease occurs when the blood vessels on the back of the eye are hurt by diabetes. There is a high chance you might not notice at first because it shows no symptoms at first but gradually you start to notice mild vision problems. If the problem is unchecked for too long, there is a high chance it can lead to permanent blindness. This article will briefly demonstrate the causes of the disease and the available options to treat the disease of course with the help of Dania beach eye center.
Diabetic retinopathy - causes
Diabetic retinopathy is caused by diabetes. As was already mentioned above, many diabetic people develop diabetic retinopathy because of the abnormally high blood sugar levels that occur with diabetes. Tiny blood veins that supply the retina of the eye may become blocked as blood sugar levels rise. As a result, the retina stops receiving blood and the eye begins to develop aberrant new blood vessels, which results in blood leakage. Eye center Online says these vessels harm the retina and eventually induce a total detachment, which results in diabetic retinopathy.
Diabetic retinopathy - symptoms
The following are some of the most typical indicators and symptoms of diabetic retinopathy:
- hazy or fuzzy vision
- increased light sensitivity
- distorted color perception
- impaired vision at night
- Middle of the visual field: dark or void areas
- Floaters in the eyes or transparent spots in the area of vision
- sudden and complete vision loss
- streaks or patches that obscure vision
If you start to get any of these symptoms, please seek medical help from Dania beach eye center as soon as possible.
How long does it take to go blind permanently?
According to Dania beach eye center, diabetic retinopathy is a serious disorder that can seriously impair your eyesight and cause blindness. The disease progress in four stages, which are known as mild nonproliferative, moderate nonproliferative, severe nonproliferative, and proliferative. Although the illness progresses rather slowly, it can be years before you entirely lose your vision. It is crucial to detect and treat the disease at an early stage because of this.
Diabetic retinopathy - treatments
The severity of the problem will largely determine how diabetic retinopathy is treated. Dania beach eye center recommends three primary forms of treatment such as laser, injections, and eye surgery.
Laser: The blood vessels will contract and the leak will be sealed using a laser to stop the bleeding. For a full course of treatment, doctors may suggest more than one session.
Injections: Anti-VEGF medications and corticosteroids are injected to minimize edema and close blood vessels that are leaking.
Eye surgery: In order to remove the bleeding vitreous membrane from the eye and halt the progression of diabetic retinopathy, eye surgery known as a vitrectomy is performed.
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