Gorakhpur and Hapur are two historic cities in Uttar Pradesh, India that are steeped in culture and tradition. Gorakhpur is an important religious center, while Hapur was once an important commercial hub. Though they are now modernizing rapidly, the rich history and cultural heritage of these cities can still be seen in their architecture, festivals, cuisine and more. Read on to learn about the best places to visit in Gorakhpur and Hapur to experience their unique culture.
Gorakhpur's Religious Significance
Gorakhpur is home to the Gorakhnath Math, the center of the Nath Hindu monastic order. The math draws pilgrims from all over India who come to seek the blessings of Yogi Gorakhnath, an important saint in Hinduism. The math features an ancient temple and is surrounded by lakes and gardens. Visitors can see sadhus (Hindu holy men) meditating and performing rituals. Nearby is the Ramgarh Tal, a lake considered holy to Hindus, Jains and Buddhists. The city also has several historic mosques and imambaras, indicating the long history of Muslim influence here. Places like Imambara Ghazipur offer stunning architecture.
Must-Visit Places in Gorakhpur
When in Gorakhpur, make sure to visit the Gita Press, one of the world's largest publishers of Hindu religious texts. Their headquarters building itself is an impressive landmark. The Gorakhpur Railway Station is another notable site, built in the late 19th century in stunning red brick. For nature lovers, the city has several parks like the Sanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan with its zoo, rides and gardens. The Ramgarh Tal is beautiful to walk around.
To experience the city's religious fervor, visit during major festivals like Holi or Shivratri when the Gorakhnath Math comes alive with celebrations. For history buffs, the 17th-century Imambara and the medieval ruins of the Maharana Pratap fort offer glimpses into the past. Gorakhpur's chaat in local joints like Beniya Chaat Bhandar is also a must-try. From temples to nature spots, Gorakhpur satisfies every interest.
Hapur's Commercial History
Though a small town today, Hapur was once an important commercial center. In the 18th and 19th centuries, its location on key trade routes helped it prosper. Skilled craftsmen flourished here, producing carved furniture, metalware, engraved gold and silver jewelry and more. These handicrafts were sold by traders across North India.
Remnants of Hapur's mercantile legacy can still be seen in localities named Vyapari Mohalla (Merchant Neighborhood) which were once bustling bazaars. The mohalla system of craftsmen living in their own neighborhoods also survives today. Some of the finest examples of Hapur's craftsmanship can be found in the Thakurdwara Mandir, an 18th-century temple elaborately decorated with carvings. Visiting the narrow lanes of Hapur's market area still provides a glimpse into its past as a thriving commercial town.
Top Attractions of Hapur
Modern Hapur may be an industrial town, but it still holds appeal for history and architecture buffs. The medieval fort of Garhmukteshwar, located on the Ganga river nearby, offers majestic views from its ramparts. The fort houses an ancient temple as well as cenotaphs of Mughal nobles who once ruled the area.
In Hapur town, don't miss the historic Jama Masjid with its impressive architecture that blends Mughal and regional styles. The Moti Masjid is another artistic gem boasting white marble arches and intricate patterns. For a peaceful green escape, visit Rani jheel, a scenic lake dotted with temples on its banks.
The best time to visit Hapur is during the traditional Kavi Sammelan festival when poets gather for literary discussions and recitations. The artistry of Hapur's craftsmen can be seen up close during the Hapur Crafts Mela featuring local handicraft stalls. For shoppers, Hapur is a great place to pick up traditional carved woodwork, metalware, pottery and jewelry without spending a fortune.
Conclusion
Though they often fly under the tourist radar, Gorakhpur and Hapur have much to offer visitors interested in history, religion and culture. While Gorakhpur gives insights into spiritual traditions, Hapur provides glimpses of North India's mercantile past. Their historic sites like temples, mosques and lakes are definitely worth a detour. So next time you plan a trip to Uttar Pradesh, be sure to venture beyond the big cities to uncover the rich heritage of Gorakhpur and Hapur.
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