How do you know if your plastic container is microwave-safe?

4 min read

In the world that we live in today, we all prefer convenience, especially when it comes to food preparation and storage. This is where microwave ovens have become an indispensable tool in many kitchens, as they offer a quick and efficient heating option. 

However, not all containers are suitable for microwave use, particularly those made of plastic. There is a concern over the safety of microwaving plastic containers as they can release harmful chemicals into food when subjected to heat. 

So, how can you know if your plastic container is microwave-safe? Let's delve into some essential guidelines to ensure your safety in the kitchen.

How do you know if your plastic container is microwave-safe?

Tips to check if your plastic container is microwave-safe

Follow the tips listed below to find out if your plastic containers are safe to use in the microwave.

  • Check for Microwave-Safe Symbols

Many plastic containers come with specific symbols that indicate their suitability for microwave use. Try to look for labels such as "microwave-safe," "microwaveable," or icons that resemble a microwave oven. These symbols are typically found on the bottom or side of the container. Manufacturers use these labels to indicate that the container has been tested and approved for microwave heating.

  • Examine the Material

Not all plastics are created equal, and certain types may release harmful chemicals when heated. The most commonly used microwave-safe plastics include polypropylene (PP), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), and low-density polyethylene (LDPE). 

Containers made from these materials are less likely to leach harmful substances into your food. On the other hand, plastics like polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polystyrene (PS) are best avoided for microwave use as they can release toxins when heated.

  • Look for the "PP," "HDPE," or "LDPE" Resin Code

Plastic containers are often labeled with a resin identification code, which is usually represented by a number inside a triangle of arrows. Containers labeled with the numbers 1, 2, 4, or 5 are generally considered safe for microwave use. 

These numbers correspond to different types of plastics. 1 indicates PET (polyethylene terephthalate), 2 for HDPE, 4 for LDPE, and 5 for PP. Avoid containers labeled with numbers 3 (PVC) and 6 (PS) for microwaving.

  • Assess for Warping or Distortion

Before microwaving a plastic container, inspect it for any signs of warping, discoloration, or distortion. These are some visual signs that may indicate that the container is not microwave-safe and could potentially release harmful chemicals into your food when heated. If you notice any damage or deformation in the container, it's best to transfer the food to a microwave-safe alternative.

  • Perform a Quick Test

If you're uncertain about a plastic container's microwave safety, you can conduct a simple test. Place the container empty in the microwave alongside a microwave-safe cup filled with water. 

Microwave the items on high power for one minute. If the container remains cool while the water heats up, it's likely safe for microwave use. However, if the container becomes hot or deforms, it's best to avoid microwaving food in it.

Final thoughts

Ensuring the microwave safety of plastic containers is essential for safeguarding both your health and the quality of your food. 

By knowing how to identify certain microwave-safe symbols, examining plastic materials, and performing simple tests, you can confidently determine whether a container is suitable for microwave use or not. This will help you create a more enjoyable and healthier cooking experience.

Varmora is a leading manufacturer of plastic microwave-safe containers, and you can use them confidently to conveniently heat up and store your food, ensuring both convenience and safety. Check out their entire range of microwave-safe containers here.

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Varmora Digital 2
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