How to choose the right glass partition wall thickness?

How to choose the right glass partition wall thickness?
7 min read
02 December 2023

Glass has several applications, including shower doors, storefront windows, museum exhibits, and even office partitions. The thickness of a glass partition wall is heavily influenced by its intended function and its placement. When it comes to glass for partitions, what exactly is the material composition?

Safety glass is the material of choice for room dividers. Safety glass is essential in certain environments to avoid injury from broken or cracked glass. The two most common types of safety glass panels for glass fittings are tempered glass and laminated glass.

Laminated glass is created by pressing and heating several sheets of glass with an adhesive layer made of polyvinyl butyral (PVB) resin. In the case of a collision causing the glass to shatter, the adhesive coating will keep the shards from hurtling to the ground.

Tempered glass is made by heating it to temperatures exceeding 1112 degrees Fahrenheit (600 degrees Celsius) and then using the high-pressure cooling procedure, also known as quenching. This causes the outer layers of the glass to cool at a faster rate than the core, which, as it cools, pulls back from the outer layers, maintaining tension and so increasing the glass's strength. 

Discovering the ideal thickness level

Lots of things influence the choice of thickness such as:

  • Max. volume

Compared to smaller glass walls used to divide a room for an office or breakout area, bigger partitions that span the length or width of an office often need thicker glass for more stability and security.

  • Content selection

Room dividers made of toughened glass or laminated glass are the most frequent.

  • Toughened glass 

For office walls, the typical thickness of toughened glass—which is renowned for its durability and security—is 10 to 12 millimeters. The heat treatment makes this glass stronger and less prone to breaking.

  • Laminated glass 

The safety qualities of laminated glass, which is composed of several layers of glass with an interlayer between each panel, make it the preferable choice. The laminate encases the broken glass, preventing it from falling to the ground and causing more damage. Laminate glass that is 8-10 mm thick is ideal for this application.

How to choose the right glass partition wall thickness?

Here are some things to keep in mind when choosing the right thickness of glass partition walls to help architects, designers, and project managers.

  • Structural considerations

How long the glass barrier will last should be carefully considered. Choosing the right glass thickness requires careful consideration of the structure's load-bearing capabilities. 

For any structural concerns, such as calculating wind loads or partition height, it is wise to consult a professional. The engineer will recommend a thick glass that can withstand a variety of pressures as a safety measure.

The overall stability and strength of the barrier are improved when the glass thickness is increased. Glass with a larger thickness is used for bearing heavier weights due to its increased strength. Finding a balance between practical requirements, personal taste in design, and budgetary constraints is the real challenge.

  • Standards for the protection of workers 

It is essential to adhere to all building codes and safety rules. In some situations, such as public or commercial spaces, glass thickness requirements may be set by municipal regulations. The fundamental objectives of these rules are the protection of inhabitants and the elimination of dangers.

Prior to making a final decision on the thickness of the glass, you should research the applicable local safety standards and building codes. Ignoring these rules might get you in legal hot water and endanger the lives of people.

  • Acoustic performance

Adding glass dividers to bigger rooms is a typical way to make them seem more intimate. The acoustic performance of the glass is of the utmost importance here. A thicker pane of glass reduces the amount of sound that can pass through it.

In order to obtain the needed level of isolation or decreased sound transmission for the area that will be partitioned, it may be necessary to use harder glass or investigate alternative acoustic solutions. Consider installing laminated or double-glazed glass in your windows to increase their soundproofing.

  • Aesthetic preferences

The aesthetically pleasing design of a glass partition is an essential quality. The thickness of the glass may influence how the barrier appears visually. A sense of lightness and simplicity is conveyed by thinner glass, while a sense of solidity and modernism is given off by thicker glass.

There has to be synchronization between the room's aesthetic requirements and its practical ones. A more delicate and understated style may be better suited to spaces with thinner glass, while a more robust and contemporary style may benefit from thicker glass.

  • Environmental factors

Plan ahead for the placement of the glass barrier by considering its intended use. When deciding on a glass thickness, it is important to consider many elements such as wind loads, temperature variations, and weather exposure. In places where the wind is very strong, stronger glass might be utilized to make the barrier more robust and resistant to environmental influences.

Never forget that the local weather could have an effect on the glass's performance. The energy efficiency of the area might be enhanced by making the glass thicker, since it would make it more resistant to temperature variations.

  • Energy efficiency 

The installation of glass walls in a building may have an effect on its energy efficiency. Thicker glass often provides better thermal performance due to its greater insulating properties. This can be necessary in cases when the weather is very unpredictable.

If maximizing energy efficiency is your project's primary goal, consult an expert to determine the optimal glass thickness. By including low-emissivity coatings and other energy-saving elements into its design, the partition's thermal efficiency may be improved.

How crucial is a glass divider's thickness?

The soundproofing, stability, and security of a glass wall are all impacted by its thickness. Give some thought to the following to illustrate why glass thickness is important:

  • Keeping danger at bay

Because it is less prone to shatter or break when struck, a thicker glass barrier is recommended in more populated locations.

  • Reducing noisy environment

Many office buildings with plenty of glass provide outstanding sound insulation, making them a good option for those who like calm and wish to keep outside noise to a minimum.

  • Reduced energy use by optimizing thermal control

In certain cases, less energy is required to maintain a steady temperature inside a building with thicker walls because of the increased insulation.

Conclusion 

Picking the right thickness for the glass partition walls is crucial to the overall success of the glass fittings. There are a lot of factors to think about. From safety requirements and construction rules to personal taste and budgetary limits, architects, structural engineers, and project managers must collaborate to handle these issues.

You may pick a glass thickness that improves the space's appearance, makes it more durable, and meets the practical and safety requirements by striking a balance between these variables.

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Petrik Stewart 2
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