To increase the farmers' income, the government emphasises the cultivation of vegetables and fruits, besides the main crops of Rabi and Kharif. For this, farmers are being encouraged by the government. Many state governments are also providing grants to farmers for cultivating vegetables.
The main reasons for encouraging the cultivation of vegetables are that the vegetable crop is ready quickly, which the farmer can sell and get money fast. Wheat, gram, mustard etc., are long duration crops. Therefore, farmers are encouraged to cultivate vegetables and the main rabi crops. In such a situation, the farmer should produce such vegetables from which he can get more profit.
Bitter Gourd Cultivation
Farmers can earn very good profits from bitter gourd cultivation at a very low cost. Many farmers say that the cost involved in its cultivation gets up to 10 per cent more profit. Because its demand remains in the market due to which its good prices are available. Many farmers are making good profits by cultivating it. The farmers of Hardoi, UP, who grow bitter gourd, say that the cost of developing bitter gourd in 1 acre of field. The farmer gets a profit of about per acre with good profit. This way, its cultivation can give income up to 10 times the cost. Moreover, Mahindra 4wd tractor is nominal, that's why farmers desired this tractor for farming.
Soil Requirement
Sandy loam soil is considered best for bitter gourd cultivation. Apart from this, the alluvial soil of the river bank is also good for its cultivation.
Temperature Required
Bitter gourd cultivation does not require high temperatures. For its good production, the temperature should be between 20 degree centigrade to 40 degree centigrade. It is necessary to maintain moisture in the field for its cultivation.
Sowing Time
By the way, bitter gourd can be cultivated for twelve months. Because scientists have developed such hybrid varieties of bitter gourd from which you can enable bitter gourd throughout the year. We can divide its sowing in three ways which are as follows.
- The summer season crop can be sown from January to March.
- In the plains, it is planted during the rainy season from June to July.
- In hilly areas, it is sown from March to June.
Sowing Method
Bitter gourd can be planted in two ways. One by sowing it directly in the field through seeds and the other by preparing its nursery. When the plant is suitable for sowing in the area, sow it. We are telling you the step-by-step method of implanting bitter gourd below, which is as follows-
- Before sowing the bitter gourd crop, the field should be ploughed properly. After this, the area should be levelled by applying to the foot.
- Now make beds about two feet apart.
- The seed should be about 2 to 2.5 cm deep in the field.
- The seeds should be soaked in water for a day before sowing. After this, it should be sown after drying in the shade.
Irrigation
By the way, less irrigation is needed in the bitter gourd crop, and only moisture should remain in the field. For this, it can be lightly rinsed. Likewise, it should be lightly rinsed at the flowering and fruit formation stage. But keep in mind that there should be no water stagnation in the field. That's why we arrange drainage, so the crop does not get spoiled. Also, the Mahindra 575 price tractor is appropriate for handling farming attachments.
Weed Control
In the initial stage of bitter gourd crop, weeding is required. At this time, many unnecessary other plants grow along with the plant. After weeding the field, these consuming plants should be removed and thrown away from the area. Keeping the lot free from weeds initially gives a good crop of bitter gourd.
Harvesting
Bitter gourd crop gets ready in about 60 or 70 days after sowing. Therefore, fruits should be harvested at soft and small stages only. While plucking the fruits, it should be kept in mind that with bitter gourd, the length of the stalk should be more than 2 cm. This keeps the fruits fresh for longer. Bitter gourd should always be harvested in the morning.
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