For decades, groundwater has been an invaluable resource for people. Even if we are at a crossroads in human history, the only way to save the Volume Of Water on the ground is through technology combined with local governance.
In terms of groundwater consumption, India ranks first globally. The country's economy is intricately linked to groundwater development, and its inadequate resources will put advancements at risk.
Most of India's groundwater is extracted and misused from tube wells, bore wells, springs, and open-dug wells. At this time, the amounts of water being drained are totally out of proportion to the available resources.
According to the numbers, groundwater extraction has grown into its own business in India.
There was a yearly growth rate of 10–12% for drilling rigs and pumps. Submersible pumps have powered an extra 10 million wells in the past 20 years. It is still unclear where centrifugal pumps in the home, office, and theatre industries have gone.
To reduce the excessive demand for groundwater, it is necessary to separate its extraction from the process of creating wealth.
Making groundwater use 'evil' is unnecessary. However, ignoring the difference between "need" and "greed" is entirely wrong.
Use of Technology
The long-term viability of groundwater depends on the use of Water Technology and the integration of ecology and livelihood. Economic and societal concerns concerning groundwater use can be better "decided" with technology.
An essential component of groundwater extraction is the use of automated decision-making. Technology must be made capable of mimicking suitable human reactions.
We must implement technology to automate the Volume Of Water extraction systems as soon as possible. Automating a water extraction system five years following notification is recommended.
The transition to the new technology needs to be mandatory for all current owners of tube wells. During the construction phase, automation should be incorporated into all unused wells.
Businesses, residences, and farms with several wells for bulk extraction must automate the process within six months of being notified.
Adopting automation and compliance with water extraction standards requires incentives for individual households, small farms, schools, and public organizations.
At the most fundamental level of healthy automation, smart pumps should be used. Sensors and decision-making tools must be built into the design to make pumps bright.
Real-time modeling with forecasting tools, cloud computing, and big-data analytics are essential for the real-time analysis of millions of wells' data.
For healthy owners, the automation price shouldn't be too steep; ideally, it should be around the same as a basic smartphone.
Benefits of automation
Decisions and developing scenario visualization for proactive governance can be aided by adopting artificial intelligence (AI).
The Internet of Things (IoT)—the network of embedded computing devices in commonplace items that can send and receive data—and intelligent sensors in various appliances are two examples of technologies that will make essential data visible.
It is possible to simultaneously decentralize data analysis from millions of nodes (wells). It is possible to notify owners and implement decisions all over India simultaneously.
Data from all nodes will be aggregated at the cloud servers to conduct sophisticated regional analyses.
Every automated groundwater use, whether in agriculture, manufacturing, trade, sports, the entertainment business, or the home, must follow water footprint standards for daily and yearly usage.
Volume Of Water balance audits at the well, watershed, aquifer, and river basin scale will be possible daily because of zettabytes of data traffic flow.
When applied to national behavior, big data analytics and AI will turn governance into a practice of safeguarding the common property resource that is at risk.
Groundwater misuse can be better identified and used efficiently using Water technology-guided decision-making. This would also guarantee the preservation of groundwater in aquifers for future generations.
Way forward
The best action would be to mandate the installation of sensors and decision-making tools in all energized pumping wells to reduce pollution and waste.
Millions of individuals and organizations have already established an efficient decentralized supply chain thanks to privately funded wells, pumps, conveyance pipes, storage reservoirs, drips, sprinklers, and treatment facilities.
Investors must now ensure that such a resource is protected from becoming irrelevant.
Reducing wastage, boosting efficiency, and achieving self-governance can be achieved by attaching more Water Technology to the present investment.
Conclusion
The only way to keep it alive is for the government to step in and regulate future developments while ensuring that half of the resource stays in the aquifers. The only natural resource that everyone may access for free is groundwater. Economic growth and social mobility have been guaranteed for people with low incomes as a result of this. We must ensure that groundwater runs smoothly.
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