A legal heir certificate and a succession certificate are two different documents with distinct purposes in the context of inheritance and legal matters. Here's an explanation of the differences between the two:
- Legal Heir Certificate: A legal heir certificate is a document issued by the government or local authorities that establishes the rightful heirs of a deceased person. It is primarily used to determine the succession of property, assets, and liabilities left behind by the deceased. The certificate typically includes details such as the names, relationship, and shares of the legal heirs, and it helps in establishing the rightful ownership and inheritance rights of the heirs. A legal heir certificate is generally required in cases where the deceased person has not left behind a will or when there is a dispute regarding the inheritance.
- Succession Certificate: A succession certificate, on the other hand, is a court-issued document that grants legal authority to the rightful heirs to inherit and transfer the assets of a deceased person. It is obtained through a legal process by filing a petition in a civil court. The main purpose of a succession certificate is to establish the authenticity of the legal heirs and to authorize them to collect debts, securities, and other movable assets of the deceased. It is typically required when the deceased person has left behind financial assets such as bank accounts, insurance policies, or stocks, and the heirs need to claim and transfer those assets.
In summary, a legal heir certificate primarily establishes the identity and shares of the heirs, while a succession certificate is a court-issued document that provides legal authority to the heirs for the collection and transfer of assets. Both certificates serve different purposes in the process of inheritance and settling the estate of a deceased person. The specific requirements and procedures for obtaining these certificates may vary depending on the jurisdiction and local laws.
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