Lung cancer is one of the most prominent, lethal types of cancer worldwide. Among the numerous kinds of lung cancer, one subtype disproportionately affects smokers – Non-small lung cancer. NSCLC is responsible for about 85% of all lung cancers. Smoking has been associated with all types of lung cancer, but SCLC, a type of lung cancer found nearly exclusively in smokers.
Receive the best lung cancer treatment in Siliguri from the leading oncologists. Small cell lung cancer is a fast-growing lung cancer and requires quick treatment and management. Adenocarcinoma is the most prevalent subtype of non-small cell lung cancer among smokers, which develops in the lungs' outer areas and grows at a slower rate.
Knowing the most frequent types of lung cancer in smokers
Smoking is the most prominent reason for all lung cancers. Here, non-small cell lung cancer, shortly termed NSCLC, is the most frequent form of lung cancer. Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) accounts for 15% to 20% of all lung cancer incidences, and as per medical data, it is highly rare for nonsmokers to get SCLC/small cell lung cancer.
SCLC develops and spreads faster than NSCLC and, plus, it’s more difficult to treat. Chemotherapy and radiation are two effective cancer therapies used jointly to treat SCLC.
The signs and symptoms of NSCLC /non-small cell lung cancer
- Cough
- Fatigue
- Unexplained weight loss
- Coughing up blood
- Hoarseness
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Coughing up mucus
- Loss of appetite
See your doctor such as a general physician or lung specialist if you notice changes in your health/symptoms mentioned. Non-small cell cancer can travel up to anywhere in the body due to metastasis. And, most commonly, it spreads to the lymph nodes, brain, bones, liver, lungs, adrenal glands, etc.
Metastatic non-small cell lung cancer may cause:
- Bone pain
- Seizures
- More difficulty breathing
- Speech difficulties
- Weakness
- Abdominal pain
- Back pain
- Headaches
If you notice loss of mobility, weakness, unexplained weight loss, or appetite changes that persist, ensure seeing your healthcare provider. Consult the leading oncologist for the best lung cancer treatment in Siliguri.
Early detection of lung cancer significantly improves the prognosis of lung cancer. Diagnosis of lung cancer typically involves a combination of tests and procedures, such as physical exams, X-rays, CT scans, blood tests, bronchoscopy, biopsy, and PET scans.
Medical experts may evaluate the extent of cancer spread through staging procedures. Apt diagnosis is vital to the treatment and management of lung cancer. Visit your specialist at the best lung cancer hospital in Siliguri.
Smoking is the most significant risk factor for developing lung cancer, particularly adenocarcinomas. Cigarette smoke contains carcinogens, which harm the cells that line the lungs, which eventually leads to the creation of malignant/cancerous tumors.
At the same time, factors like secondhand smoke, environmental contaminants, and a history of specific lung disorders can contribute to lung cancer. Talk to the best lung cancer doctors in Siliguri for comprehensive health support.
Prevention is of immense importance in lowering the risk of all kinds of lung cancer, especially for smokers. Quitting smoking is the most effective preventive measure. Additionally, avoiding second-hand smoke, eating healthy, bringing lifestyle changes, and limiting exposure to environmental toxins can optimally minimize the risk.
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