Psychology of Discounts: Understanding Consumer Behaviour

5 min read

Discounts play a vital role in captivating consumer interest and driving sales. However, their impact extends beyond mere price reductions. When shoppers encounter a discount, they frequently experience a surge of excitement, prompting a sense of urgency to seize the opportunity before it vanishes. Recognizing this consumer behavior, retailers strategically deploy discounts to expedite purchasing decisions and stimulate sales.

  • What depends on consumers behaviour?

Well, it's a big deal for them when they're deciding whether to buy something or not. They look at how much they'll save compared to the original price. Stores take advantage of this by showing both prices and making the savings obvious to encourage people to buy.

Also, people are influenced by what others do. They often ask friends or look at what others have bought before making a decision. Stores use this by showing how many items have been sold or using testimonials to make products seem popular and trustworthy. Seeing others benefit from a discount can make people want to buy too.

  • Discount’s presentation effecting consumer’s decision making

Exclusive discounts, time-limited offers such as flash sales, and products in limited supply in-still a fear of missing out. Retailers adeptly leverage this fear, prompting consumers to take swift action before the opportunity disappears.

While discounts continue to be potent incentives, consumers are becoming increasingly discerning. They now commonly engage in comprehensive research and price comparisons across various retailers before finalizing a purchase. Apps and websites that compare prices help shoppers find the best deals, which makes stores lower their prices to get noticed. The way discounts work affects how people shop in stores.

Understanding these dynamics enables retailers to formulate compelling strategies that resonate with consumers' emotions and rational thought processes, ultimately fostering enduring customer loyalty in an intensely competitive market.

  • Research supporting the effects of discount on consumer’s behaviour

Researchers have identified a specific psychological drivers that always attracts the shopper towards a particular type of promotions and will spur them to make any purchases. This is because while discovering a compelling offer one can actually alter consumers' thoughts and emotions.

Studies shows that individuals who obtained substantial discounts reported feeling excitement, pleasure, happiness, and various other positive emotions. Another study by researchers confirmed these results, indicating that participants who received discounts experienced a rise in oxytocin levels. Remarkably, this increase in positive emotions exceeded those triggered by receiving a direct gift.

Furthermore, participants who successfully obtained the right coupon experienced reduced stress levels, as evidenced by decreases in heart rate, perspiration, and respiration, while concurrently experiencing an average increase in happiness of 11%.

Aside from evoking positive emotions, discounts empower consumers. Obtaining deals not only boosts their sense of satisfaction but also affords them a feeling of autonomy. As a result, consumers actively pursue discounts to maintain these positive sentiments, potentially motivating them to finalize purchasing decisions, even if they were initially uncertain.

  • Using discounts effectively and strategically

While discounts possess the ability to drive purchasing behavior, they can also present challenges, as outlined in this guide detailing various promotion strategies. Summarizing these potential drawbacks:

  1. Excessive Discounts Diminish eCommerce Profitability: Employing these psychological tactics without considering profit margins may diminish profitability to the extent that it becomes unsustainable, potentially damaging your brand. Hence, it's imperative to keep margins in mind.
  2. Overuse of Discounts May Degrade Brand Perception: Bombarding customers with numerous discounts may lead them to undervalue your brand equity, conditioning them to expect discounts regularly. To mitigate this risk, it's advisable to employ discounts strategically. To leverage the psychology of discounts effectively, the recommended approach is to tailor promotions to individual customers based on their specific intentions.

New customers may require incentives to prompt their initial purchase, whereas existing customers may simply need acknowledgment, often through smaller discounts, to encourage repeat purchases from your brand.

  • New technologies to boost effectiveness of your discounts

Intent-Based Promotions, driven by artificial intelligence, analyze a website visitor's inclination to make a purchase, probability of leaving without making a purchase, factors motivating their buying decisions, and the level of purchasing intent during the current visit.

These promotions serve to diversify discounts and enhance sales while maintaining the esteemed image of your brand, as they are exclusively offered to site visitors demonstrating consistent purchase behavior patterns. Intent-Based Promotions also determine the minimum promotional offer required for each visitor, thereby safeguarding your profit margins and overall profitability.

By tailoring promotions to shoppers' intentions, these strategies leverage the most effective principles of discount psychology without excessive or wasteful distribution to individuals unlikely to convert.

Conclusion

By adopting this strategy, discounts can be directed to customers who are hesitant about making a purchase, rather than indiscriminately offering them to everyone. This ensures that you retain customers who are willing to pay full price, while preventing discounts from being extended to shoppers who have no intention of making a purchase, thus safeguarding brand value and averting price sensitivity. Furthermore, it's essential to adjust discounts for both new and existing customers.

Read more here:- Best E-commerce brands in Poland

Psychology of Discounts: Understanding Consumer Behaviour

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Rituraj Singh 2
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