How common is sensory processing disorder in children and how is it diagnosed?

How common is sensory processing disorder in children and how is it diagnosed?
3 min read

Sensory processing disorder (SPD) is a condition where the brain has difficulty receiving and processing information from the senses. It affects an estimated 5-16% of children, although the exact prevalence is difficult to determine due to a lack of consensus on diagnostic criteria and assessment tools.

The diagnosis of SPD involves a comprehensive evaluation of a child's sensory processing abilities by a qualified healthcare professional, such as an occupational therapist or a child psychologist trained in sensory integration therapy. The evaluation typically includes standardized assessments, clinical observation, parent and teacher reports, and medical history review. One commonly used assessment tool is the Sensory Integration and Praxis Test (SIPT), which measures a child's ability to integrate and process sensory information from various sources. Other assessment tools include the Sensory Profile and the Sensory Processing Measure.The evaluation process typically involves identifying specific patterns of sensory processing difficulties that are impacting the child's daily functioning, such as difficulty with self-regulation, poor motor coordination, hypersensitivity or hyposensitivity to sensory stimuli, and difficulty with attention and learning.

Integracja sensoryczna Warszawa is made, sensory integration therapy can be recommended as a treatment option. This therapy aims to help the child integrate and process sensory information more efficiently, so that they can participate more fully in daily activities and improve their overall quality of life. In summary, SPD is a relatively common condition in children that can be diagnosed through a comprehensive evaluation by a qualified healthcare professional. Sensory integration therapy can then be recommended as a treatment option to improve the child's ability to process and integrate sensory information, leading to improved daily functioning and quality of life.Sensory processing disorder (SPD) is a relatively common condition among children. According to research, SPD affects approximately 5-16% of children. However, the exact prevalence is difficult to determine, as SPD is not yet officially recognized as a separate diagnostic category in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) or the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11).

Diagnosing SPD is a complex process that requires a comprehensive evaluation by a qualified healthcare professional, such as a child psychologist or occupational therapist trained in sensory integration therapy. The evaluation typically involves a series of tests and assessments designed to evaluate the child's sensory processing abilities, including how they respond to sensory stimuli such as touch, sound, and movement. The Integracja sensoryczna Warszawa may also observe the child in a variety of real-life situations, such as in school or during playtime, to gain a better understanding of their behavior and sensory responses. The evaluation may include a range of standardized tests, such as the Sensory Integration and Praxis Tests (SIPT), the Sensory Profile, or the Sensory Processing Measure (SPM), among others. These tests are designed to assess the child's sensory processing abilities in specific areas, such as tactile, auditory, visual, and vestibular processing. The results of these tests can help the therapist to identify specific areas of sensory processing dysfunction, as well as to develop a targeted treatment plan.

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