The Evolution of Quantity Surveying

The Evolution of Quantity Surveying
7 min read
13 January 2023

Quantity Surveying is a profession that has been around for centuries. It has evolved from its beginnings in the early 19th century to become an integral part of modern construction processes. This article examines the history and evolution of Quantity Surveying and how it has changed over time. At the start of the 19th century, Quantity Surveyors were responsible for measuring and estimating quantities of materials needed to construct buildings or other structures. They also monitored costs associated with these projects, ensuring that they stayed within budget throughout their duration.

Quantity Surveying

Quantity Surveying is a vitally important profession in the construction industry. It has evolved from its roots as a field of surveying undertaken by land surveyors, to become an integral part of modern building design and construction processes. Quantity Surveyors work with clients, architects, engineers, and contractors to ensure that projects are completed on time, within budget, and to the highest quality standards.

The role of the Quantity Surveyor includes providing accurate cost estimates for different aspects of the project; evaluating tenders; negotiating contracts; monitoring progress and costs; preparing reports outlining financial performance throughout the life cycle of a project; providing advice on contractual disputes or changes that could affect costs; assessing risk and feasibility at all stages of development or construction. They help customers get maximum value out of their money while minimizing any potential risks associated with their investments.

Historical Overview

The practice of quantity surveying has a long and rich history. The origins of the profession can be traced back to Ancient Egypt, where craftsmen and laborers used skills such as geometry, algebra, and arithmetic to measure building projects for the pharaohs. During this period, the profession was known as ‘land measurement’ or ‘land surveyors’ and focused on ensuring that payments were fair between landowners.

In 1725, the first college dedicated to quantity surveying opened in England; it would later become a university in 1841. In this early period, many of the techniques used by modern-day quantity surveyors began to be developed: cost-estimating methods, calculation techniques, project management processes, etc.

Changes in Technology

The field of Quantity Surveying has seen many changes in recent years, largely due to advances in technology. In the past, this profession was heavily reliant on manual processes and paper-based systems. Now, however, computer-aided design (CAD) software is being used more often to perform tasks such as estimating project costs and creating 3D models for construction projects. In addition, digital surveying tools make it easier to measure distances accurately and quickly.

Another significant change in the industry is that cloud-based services are now available, which allow data to be stored remotely and accessed from anywhere with an internet connection. This means that quantity surveyors no longer need to store information onsite or manually transfer documents between different locations.

Education and Qualifications

They have changed drastically over the past few decades, and with it, so have the qualifications and education required to work in this field. In order for individuals to become qualified quantity surveyors, they must first complete a degree or diploma program from an accredited institution. These programs typically involve courses related to mathematics, economics, construction management, and law.

In addition to completing the necessary educational qualifications for the job role, aspiring quantity surveyors must also undertake professional development activities on a regular basis in order to maintain their skill set. This can include attending training seminars or conferences, as well as taking part in continuing education programs such as postgraduate degrees or vocational certificates. Furthermore, many employers now require that potential employees are members of recognized industry bodies, such as The Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors (RICS).

Advances in Software

The last few decades have seen incredible advances in software technology, and the quantity surveying field has benefitted greatly from the development of new and improved software. Innovative programs allow quantity surveyors to complete their work more quickly and efficiently than ever before.

With the help of these digital tools, surveyors can automate tedious tasks such as data entry, generate estimates with accuracy, develop cost plans in a fraction of the time it took before, and share project data digitally with colleagues or clients. This makes it easier for surveyors to collaborate on projects and keep track of progress. Furthermore, by leveraging cloud-based software solutions, teams can access data remotely even when they’re working remotely or away from their office. All this helps ensure that surveys are conducted reliably while saving time.

Adaptation to Digitalization

The digitalization of the quantity surveying profession has been a major factor in its evolution. With the advancement of technology, quantity surveyors have had to adapt their traditional practices in order to keep up with the times. This adaptation has allowed them to remain at the forefront of evolving trends and take advantage of new opportunities that digitalization offers.

The introduction of software like BIM and Refit has greatly improved building design processes, allowing for more accurate estimates of future projects. This helps quantity surveyors identify potential risks before they occur, ensuring that their clients receive accurate costings and risk assessments. Additionally, cloud-based platforms such as procure have revolutionized project management by allowing teams to collaborate on projects remotely and access data from anywhere in the world.

Impact on the Construction Industry

The impacts of the evolution of quantity surveying on the construction industry have been far-reaching. As technology has advanced, surveyors now have access to a range of tools and instruments that are designed to help them streamline their processes and improve accuracy. This has allowed them to work more efficiently, resulting in fewer mistakes and less time spent on projects. In addition, surveyors are now able to use computer programs that enable them to generate detailed drawings and reports quickly.

Another impact on the construction industry is the ability for surveyors to understand more complex building structures and levels with ease. 3D technology has given quantity surveyors greater insight into how a site should be constructed from start to finish. This helps builders create safe and structurally sound spaces with minimal risk of mistakes or delays in project completion.

Conclusion

It has come a long way in the last two centuries. From its roots in the late eighteenth century, it has evolved to become an essential part of the modern construction process. Not only do quantity surveyors provide a crucial service for builders and developers, but they also look after the interests of the customer or client by monitoring costs and managing contracts. As technology continues to advance, quantity surveyors will continue to develop new ways to make sure that projects are completed on time and within budget.

 

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