Top 10 Java Frameworks for Web Development

Programming languages are used to create frameworks. Leveraging the Java programming language, we may build applications and websites by using frameworks. Web and Application developers know what is framework in Java and how it plays an inevitable role in the process of web development. Let’s delve into the blog to learn the most widely used Java frameworks for web development. 

What is Framework in Java?

Java framework is regarded as a framework composed of code and libraries to reduce the effort required to construct applications that include characteristics like model and API. There are numerous frameworks for websites, mobile applications, backends, and Java front end tools. Web and mobile Frameworks, however, are the most well-known.

Java Frameworks also resemble building blocks that programmers can utilise to create software or applications. This implies that programmers will use the existing designs and implement them step by step to produce the finished goods. Because these frameworks don't require extremely high skill levels, programmers can provide quality results. Different apps or pieces of software will employ various frameworks. The knowledge of which frameworks will function with their software or apps is the duty of programmers.

Java Frameworks for Web Development

Hibernate

The Hibernate framework is an object-relational mapping tool for the Java programming language. This fantastic framework provides a framework for translating an object-oriented domain model into a relational database.

The main file of Hibernate is hibernate.cfg.xml. It includes details on how Java classes and database configuration are mapped. Some software companies that employed Hibernate extensively include IBM, Dell, Oracle, and others.

Spring

One of the most flexible Java frameworks, the spring framework, is used to reduce the difficulty of creating enterprise-level applications. The sturdy and open-source spring framework had its initial production version in March 2004, and since then, it has grown to be so well-liked that it is frequently referred to as the "framework of frameworks".  A loosely linked, open-source Java application framework is identified as Spring.

Spring is recognised as the Java platform's inversion of the control container and is lightweight. A sizable number of Java applications use the spring framework's fundamental components. Additionally, extensions have been created on top of the Java Enterprise Edition platform to enable Web Application development. Amazon, eBay, Netflix, and more businesses currently use the Spring framework. 

One of the major advantages of Spring Framework is that it offers JDBC (Java Database Connectivity) compatibility to boost efficiency and lower error. Additionally, Spring supports testability and backward compatibility for code.

Play

An open-source web application framework is Play Framework. It adheres to the well-known MVC architectural paradigm (also known as Model View Controller). This framework was created in Scala and may be used with other programming languages that are compiled to JVM bytecode, such as Java.

Play and the Django, Ruby on Rails, or ASP.NET architectures share many commonalities. It does not always adhere to the J2EE web standard, though. Instead, it aims to do away with all the problems associated with conventional Java web development, such as lengthy configuration processes and delayed software development cycles. This framework can also be called Java frontend tools, which is based on the Akka Toolkit and truncates the development of concurrent and distributed applications on the JVM (Java Virtual Machine).

Apache Status

The MVC architectural pattern is the foundation of the free, open-source Apache Struts Java framework. It may be used to produce stunning and contemporary Java web apps. The convention is preferred over the configuration in Apache Struts. It has a plugin architecture that provides extensibility, and it ships with a number of plugins to handle REST, AJAX, and JSON.

Apache Struts is used by organisations including Infosys, Accenture, and NextGen Technologies. There are two versions available, Struts 1 and Struts 2. (which is a combination of the webwork framework of OpenSymphony and Struts 1).

Dropwizard

When it comes to the world of Java Frameworks, Dropwizard truly is a 'Wizard'.  It is a compact framework that supports a wide range of capabilities, including complex setups, logging, application metrics, and much more, making it suitable for quick development. All the requirements for Dropwizard have been compiled into a single package, making it possible to think of it as its own ecosystem. You can join Java Training in Chennai to learn more Java frontend tools for effective web development. 

Google Web Toolkit (GWT)

Google created the Google Web Toolkit, as is clear from the name alone. It can be used to build sophisticated Java web apps. One thing that sets Google Web Toolkit apart from other Java Frameworks is its ability to convert Java code into JavaScript code, and that too custom code based on the browser.

The Google Web Toolkit has been used to develop various Google products, including Blogger, AdSense, and Google Wallet. The Google Web Toolkit makes it simple to use Google APIs, making it a developer-friendly framework. The Google Web Toolkit (GWT) can be used to create appealing JavaScript front end applications.

Java Server Faces (JSF)

The Java Server Faces framework can create component-based user interfaces for web applications. It became an official standard as a result of the Java Community Process and the Java Platform, Enterprise Edition. 

Java Server Faces, which are based on the MVC architectural pattern, make it easier to create User Interfaces (UI) for server-based applications by utilising reusable UI components on a page. The architecture of Java Server Faces completely specifies the distinction between application logic and representation, and they are renowned for their stability. As a result, it is eligible for applying to the development of native applications.

Vaadin

Another free Java framework is Vaadin, one of the Java frontend tools. A Java web framework, a set of tools, and applications start to make up the Vaadin Platform's web components. The company's core product, Vaadin Platform (formerly known as Vaadin Framework), enables Java programmers to develop HTML5 web user interfaces. Routing and server-client communication are handled using the Vaadin Flow Java framework, which is a lightweight framework. All of the communication between the server and the browser may be automated using Vaadin. Consequently, it streamlines the web-building process.

Blade

The blade was created from scratch with the following objectives in mind: to be self-contained, productive, elegant, intuitive, and incredibly fast. Its design was inspired by a variety of frameworks, including Node.js' Express, Python's Flask, Golang's Macaron, etc.

A restful routing interface is offered by Blade. This helps synchronise data with the website and makes the web API much cleaner and simpler to understand. The web server and template engine are integrated within the framework itself in Blade, which is based on Java 8.

Grails

The Grails framework, a dynamic framework that operates on the Java platform and exhibits excellent compatibility with the Java syntax, was written in the Groovy programming language.

Grails can work with Java technologies like SiteMesh, Spring, Quartz, and Hibernate. It can also work with Java EE containers. Adhering to the ‘code by convention’ concept has been developed to become a high-productivity framework, offering a standalone development environment and shielding the developer from many setup details.

If these frameworks are used in the day-to-day work of Java developers, they will undoubtedly reap benefits. Additionally, a significantly huge developer community supports these JAVA frameworks, eager to assist other JAVA developers in effectively completing their responsibilities. Learn these frameworks through hands-on sessions from Java Training in Chennai.