Urinary Incontinence Types and Causes

Urinary Incontinence Types and Causes
3 min read
24 February 2023

What is Urinary Incontinence?

Urinary incontinence is a medical term for the loss of bladder control that causes unintended urine leaks. Due to the possibility of the bladder and other urinary organs being impacted by pregnancy, delivery, and menopause, it affects twice as many women as men. It doesn't have anything to do with becoming older and can occur at any moment, but it primarily affects older women.

The muscles in the bladder contract while you urinate, forcing pee down the urethra. To allow the pee to exit, the urethra muscles relax. Urine can seep out when muscles relax abruptly or fail to function properly.

Urinary Incontinence Symptoms

Although urinary incontinence is not a disease in and of itself, it might be a sign of another issue. The type of urine incontinence you have will be determined in part by the symptoms you experience.

Urinary Incontinence signs may include: a sudden, inexplicable urge to urinate; leaking urine while exercising; constant dribbling; an inability to empty the bladder; bedwetting; and frequent urination.

Urinary incontinence is a common condition, but it may lower your quality of life. You can feel self-conscious or concerned that you're too far from a restroom. Also, you might think that you can't have fun or engage in routine daily tasks. These are typical emotions, and they might be a sign that you should consult your doctor about how to treat your symptoms.

Urinary Incontinence Types

Stress Urination

The most typical form of urine incontinence is stress urinary incontinence. This is brought on by physical stress on the bladder rather than mental stress, such as jumping, bending, lifting, exercising, or even coughing or sneezing. The bladder may experience tension if you are overweight. This strain may result in urine leakage if your pelvic floor muscles are weak. It might only be a few drops or a little amount of urine.

Women are more susceptible to experiencing stress incontinence.

Overflowing Urination

When the body produces more urine than the bladder can store, overflow incontinence happens. This could also happen if the bladder is overflowing and leaks as a result. It's possible that the bladder muscle isn't contracting properly or that something is obstructing the flow. Little amounts of urine are passed often and continuously due to overflow incontinence.

This type is more prevalent in men and is frequently linked to prostate surgery or difficulties with the prostate.

Uncontrollable Bladder

This disorder, which is sometimes referred to as "urge" or "urgency incontinence," makes the bladder muscles spasm and signal a need to urinate even when the bladder is empty. If you don't get to the bathroom in time, you can have an accident because of the intense urge to urinate right away.

Physical issues include injury to the spine, brain, or the nerves that connect the spine to the bladder can result in urgency incontinence. Infection of the bladder is another potential reason.

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Jenny Gomez 2
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