Web development continues to be an in-demand field as digital transformation grows. Professionals build and maintain websites and web applications that power the online experiences of countless organizations. This blog post provides an overview of what web development entails.
From programming languages to the development process, discover the key aspects of this diverse career path. Explore technologies like HTML, CSS, and databases commonly used by developers.
Learn about the various stages of a project like designing, coding, testing, and deploying a site. Guiding readers on what skills are required, this post helps inform those interested in entering the lucrative world of web development.
Languages and Technologies:
Front-End Languages
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HTML
Hypertext Markup Language forms the foundation for all web pages and applications. It provides the structure and layout.
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CSS
Cascading Style Sheets allow developers to style and position elements on web pages using properties like color, fonts, and layout models.
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JavaScript
This programming language adds interactivity and client-side logic. Technologies like jQuery, Angular, and React utilize JavaScript.
Back-End Technologies
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PHP
PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) is an open-source scripting language commonly used for server-side web development and database connectivity.
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Databases
Technology giants like MySQL, MongoDB, and PostgreSQL are popular relational and non-relational databases developers use to store and manage web content and user data.
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Content Management Systems (CMS)
WordPress, Drupal, and Joomla are some leading CMS platforms developers employ to create sites with functionality for publishing, editing, and organizing content.
Front-End Frameworks
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React
A popular JavaScript library developed by Facebook for building user interfaces and complex single-page applications.
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Angular
A framework by Google for developing dynamic web apps. It uses TypeScript for statically typed frontend development.
By understanding these common languages and technologies, developers can skill up on current in-demand skills.
The Development Process:
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Planning
Developers work with clients to understand project goals, functionality requirements, and timelines.
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Design
User interfaces are designed with wireframes, prototypes, and style guides. This defines the visual design and user experience.
Development
There are two main development roles:
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Frontend Development
Involves coding the visible parts of the website using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
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Backend Development
Focuses on the unseen server-side functionality using languages like PHP and databases. Handles user logins, payments, etc.
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Testing
Code is tested at various stages for bugs, broken links, responsiveness, and security vulnerabilities.
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Deployment
Once fully tested, the site is deployed to a live hosting server for public access. Regular updates and maintenance follow.
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Launch
The developer hands over the completed, functional website to the client or operations team. Post-launch support may be provided.
Skills and Qualities:
Technical Skills
- Proficiency in languages like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, etc
- Version control tools like Git
- Debugging and problem-solving ability
- Database management skills
- Basics of server-side architecture
Soft Skills
- Strong communication and collaboration
- Attention to detail and quality
- Ability to break down problems logically
- Adaptability to new technologies
- Self-motivation and time management
Design Skills
- Principles of user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) design
- Web/mobile responsive design
- Graphic design basics for visual elements
Experience in UI/UX design is very valuable for developers to better understand visual requirements and translate designs into code.
Continuous skills upgrading also allows one to stay relevant as technologies evolve. Combining technical coding abilities with soft skills sets web developers up for success in this field.
Education and Career Paths:
Certification Programs
Short courses provide hands-on training in languages, frameworks, and tools. Examples include Google's Digital Garage or Codecademy.
Coding Bootcamps
Intensive part-time or full-time programs immerse students in project-based learning. Many help with job placement assistance.
Associate's Degree
Two-year community college programs offer a well-rounded education in web design, development, and technologies.
Bachelor's Degree
Four-year degrees from colleges and universities in fields like Computer Science or Web Development. Provide a strong foundation.
Entry-Level Roles
Jobs like junior developer, front-end engineer, and UX designer allow starting a career with guidance from senior colleagues.
Career Growth
With experience, roles like full-stack developer, tech lead, CTO positions, and managing complex projects are attainable. Entrepreneurship is also an option.
Freelancing vs Employment
Pros:
- Be your boss, set your own hours
- Flexibility to take on diverse projects
- Potential for higher earnings
Cons:
- Need to find clients and market skills
- Responsible for healthcare, taxes, retirement
- Income can vary from month to month
Full-time Employment
Pros:
- Steady income and benefits like healthcare
- Mentorship and learning from senior staff
- Experience different technologies
Cons:
- Less freedom and flexibility
- Employer policies to follow
- Risk of layoffs during downturns
Many developers do both - freelance for flexibility and supplemental income while also working full-time jobs for stability. Both routes have trade-offs, and the right path depends on individual priorities and situations. Real-world experience is highly valued by employers.
Conclusion
IET Experts provides full-service web development solutions to help businesses succeed online. With their team of expert developers, they can design and build high-quality, custom websites tailored to any size business or industry.
Whether you need a simple landing page or a complex e-commerce site, IET Experts offers affordable packages and plans to fit your budget. Their services include cutting-edge design, responsive development, SEO optimization, and ongoing maintenance to keep your site running smoothly.
As the modern business world increasingly moves online, having a professionally designed website is essential for acquiring new customers and growing your brand. By hiring web development services UK leaders like IET Experts, you can launch an effective online presence without investing heavily in in-house resources or expertise. Their consultative approach ensures your site meets both design and functionality requirements to drive real results.
If you're ready to take your business to the next level through a powerful new website, don't hesitate to contact IET Experts today. Their experienced team of developers can help you harness the power of the web.
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