Hepatitis C is a viral disease that damages the liver significantly and causes widespread inflammation. The hepatitis C virus causes hepatitis C; almost seven distinct and 67 subtypes of hepatitis C virus are known to medical professionals and researchers. There are many factors on which the hepatitis C virus spreads depending on age, sex, social contacts, etc.
1. Causes
Hepatitis C can be caused due to many reasons. Health workers who deal with blood all day are most prone to this deadly disease. Illicit drug users who share needles with multiple persons also fall into the trap of Hepatitis C. People who are already diagnosed with HIV are at stake as well due to their weak and repellent immune system. Younger millennials who do body piercing and a lot of tattoos get Hepatitis C more quickly as the same needle is used for tattooing many people. Patients who were receiving Hemodialysis for a very long considerable amount of time can also be attacked by Hepatitis C. Hepatitis C can be genetically driven as well. Sex workers and people who practice polygamy and have multiple sex partners can also get Hepatitis C.
2. Can Hepatitis C be sexually transmitted?
Sexual transmission of Hepatitis C is very rare. Usually, only 1 in 190,000 events Hepatitis C is sexually transmitted. If there is even a tiny bit of blood exchange, then the other person can get Hepatitis C unknowingly That's why it is recommended to follow personal sexual hygiene and not do sex during the menstrual period. Rough Anal Sex can also cause the transmission of Hepatitis C. There is more chance of blood vessel tearing there due to the unavailability of lubricant, unlike in vaginal intercourse. Oral sex should also be prevented.
3. Symptoms
Hepatitis C can be hidden without any prevailing symptoms. It could also take a decade to show symptoms in your body until the liver is damaged enough by the virus to cause symptoms.
Some common symptoms include: -
● Bleeding and bruising easily
● Yellow discoloration of the skin due to Jaundice
● Urine color darkens
● The buildup of fluid in the abdomen
● Tiredness, fatigue, and poor hunger feeling
● Spider Angiomas
● Sudden loss in weight and itchy skin
These symptoms are just a sign which needs a careful watch. If you go through any of these, immediately contact your doctor without wasting a single second.
4. Prevention and Treatment
An adage says prevention is better than cure. Preventing the disease is always better than treatment. Here are some preventive steps you need to take care of: -
● Don't take illicit drugs, especially when you inject them.
● Maintain extra care during body piercing and tattooing.
● Practice monogamy and safer sex. Use condoms and avoid anal and oral sex during the menstrual period.
● Don't let the barber apply the same razor blade.
While treatment of Hepatitis C differs from person to person depending upon age, health conditions, lifestyle, etc. Here are some general treatments practiced by medical professionals all-round the globe. Treatment of Hepatitis C includes: -
● Surgical transplant of complete liver or its part.
● Medications like antiviral drugs. Some of the popular medicines recommended by doctors are velosof tablet (sofosbuvir tablets 400 mg). They inhibit further damage to the liver and maintain its health.
● Self-care is like avoiding alcohol consumption in an excessive manner.
Hence one can win over Hepatitis C easily if they practice a healthy lifestyle and sex hygiene. Hepatitis C is more about prevention rather than treatment.
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