What are the Different Types and Causes of Hyperpigmentation?

What are the Different Types and Causes of Hyperpigmentation?
4 min read
18 October 2022

Hyperpigmentation, which appears as skin-darkening spots, can affect both sexes equally. When extra melanin is created due to the deregulation of normal skin cell function, it deposits inside the skin and causes an uneven skin tone.

You won't feel less confident about your skin and the issue will be resolved if you get treatment for hyperpigmentation Harley Street or wherever you live from reliable treatment assistance.

What is Hyperpigmentation?

Flat, dark areas of skin that can vary in size and colour are the result of hyperpigmentation. The term "hyperpigmentation" is used to describe areas of uneven pigmentation. Pigmentation is the term used to describe the colouring of the skin. This happens as your skin produces more melanin, the pigment that gives your skin its colour.

Age spots or sun spots are darker areas of the skin that can be caused by hyperpigmentation. Hyperpigmentation can also affect the entire body. Melasma and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation are two more kinds of hyperpigmentation.

Although this affects people of all skin tones, hyperpigmentation markings typically affect those with dark skin more than those with lighter skin tones since skin pigmentation is more intense in dark skin. On darker skin, this is more difficult to control because brown areas have a tendency to appear more pigmented and take longer to dissolve.

Types of Hyperpigmentation

There are many different kinds of skin pigmentation, but the most prevalent ones include melasma, age spots, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation:

  1. Age Spots

These are brought on by sun exposure and are also referred to as liver spots or sun spots. These frequently show up on older folks. The face, neck, décolleté, hands, and arms are among the body areas that are more frequently exposed to UV rays; therefore this is why they are more common there.

  1. Melasma

Although it can also form on the stomach, larger patches of hyperpigmentation typically appear on the face, particularly around the mouth and forehead. Melasma, which can affect both men and women, is more prevalent in women and is considered to be brought on by hormonal changes and pregnancy.

  1. Post-inflammatory Hyperpigmentation

When a skin wound or trauma heals, a flat area of discoloration is left behind, typically on the neck or face. It is frequently observed in people who have acne or eczema, and it can also result after cosmetic operations including chemical peels, laser therapy, and dermabrasion.

Other reasons, such as scarring, birthmarks, solar or actinic keratoses, and skin malignancies, can also make regions of skin darker, but they aren't regarded to be instances of hyperpigmentation. Chemical peel Harley Street or elsewhere is an additional method for treating skin pigmentation and achieving perfect skin.

What are the Causes of Hyperpigmentation?

While dark patches on the skin are often not harmful, for most people they are more of an aesthetic problem. Melanin, the natural pigment that gives our skin, hair, and eyes their colour, is what causes hyperpigmentation. The main causes of an increase in melanin production are sun exposure, hormonal changes, ageing, skin injuries, and inflammation. Other potential causes include some medical diseases or drugs.

  • Hyperpigmentation with sun exposure
  • Hormones and skin hyperpigmentation
  • Hyperpigmentation and ageing
  • Irritation, skin damage, and hyperpigmentation
  • Medicine, sickness, and hyperpigmentation

Conclusion:

If you have any questions about your dark spots or have other signs of hyperpigmentation, such as bleeding, itching, or a change in size or colour, talk to your dermatologist or pharmacist. A physician can determine the kind and origin of hyperpigmentation.

If you're considering getting cheek fillers Harley Street or anywhere else, you should absolutely talk to a professional first.

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