Fibromyalgia is a chronic musculoskeletal pain illness that also causes exhaustion, sleep disturbances, cognitive dysfunction, and emotional problems. According to studies, fibromyalgia intensifies painful sensations by changing how your brain and spinal cord receive painful and non-painful impulses.
Symptoms might be caused by physical trauma, surgery, infection, or acute psychological stress. In other cases, symptoms appear gradually over time with no identifiable trigger.
Women are more affected by fibromyalgia than men. Fibromyalgia symptoms include tension headaches, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) abnormalities, gastrointestinal problems, and depressive disorders.
While there is no cure for fibromyalgia, medication like Pentanerv 100 mg can help manage symptoms. Workout relaxation and stress-reduction techniques may also be beneficial.
Symptoms
The following are the primary symptoms of fibromyalgia:
There is widespread pain.
Fibromyalgia pain is typically described as a dull ache that lasts at least three months. To be considered widespread, the discomfort must be felt on all sides of your body, as well as above and below your waist.
Fatigue.
People with fibromyalgia usually wake up weary, despite having slept for extended periods of time. Pain frequently disrupts sleep, and many fibromyalgia patients have concomitant sleep disorders such as restless legs syndrome and sleep apnea.
Cognitive difficulties.
"Fibro fog" is a condition that impairs one's capacity to focus, pay attention, and concentrate on mental tasks.
The following conditions are usually connected with fibromyalgia:
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome is abbreviated as IBS.
- The chronic tiredness syndrome
- Migraine migraines and other headaches
- Painful bladder syndrome, commonly known as interstitial cystitis.
- Temporomandibular joint disorders
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Postural tachycardia syndrome
Causes
Many studies believe that the brains and spinal cords of fibromyalgia sufferers change as a result of continuous nerve stimulation. This change results in an aberrant increase in the quantities of certain pain-signaling chemicals in the brain.
Furthermore, pain receptors in the brain appear to develop a type of pain memory and become sensitized, which means they can respond to both painful and non-painful signals.
Many factors are thought to have influenced these changes, including:
Genetics. When fibromyalgia runs in families, genetic alterations may predispose you to the illness.
Infections. Some illnesses appear to trigger or aggravate fibromyalgia.
Events that is either physical or emotional in nature. A physical event, such as a car accident, can sometimes trigger fibromyalgia. Long-term emotional stress might cause the sickness to manifest.
Elements of danger
Risk factors for fibromyalgia include:
Your sexual orientation. Women are more likely to be diagnosed with fibromyalgia than males.
A genealogy. If a parent or sibling has the illness, you are more likely to have it.
Other concerns. You are more likely to develop fibromyalgia if you have osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or lupus.
Treatment
Treatment for fibromyalgia often includes both medication and self-care measures. The emphasis is on symptom reduction and overall health promotion.
There is no single treatment that may alleviate all symptoms; however trying a variety of therapeutic methods can have a cumulative effect.
Medications
Medications can help with pain alleviation and sleep improvement in people suffering with fibromyalgia. Typical alternatives include:
Treatments for pain. Acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, for example), or naproxen sodium (Aleve) may be beneficial. Opioid medicine are not recommended since they can cause significant side effects and dependence, as well as worsening pain over time.
Medication to prevent seizures. Certain types of pain are frequently relieved by epilepsy medicines. The first medicines approved by the FDA in order to treat fibromyalgia were Pentanerv. Gabapentin (Neurontin) can be helpful in reducing fibromyalgia symptoms on occasion.
Antidepressants. Milnacipran (Savella) and duloxetine (Cymbalta) may help relieve fibromyalgia pain and fatigue. To assist you sleep, your doctor may prescribe amitriptyline or the muscle relaxant cyclobenzaprine.
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