wattoo (2)

Impacts of Currency Devaluation on the Agriculture Sector by Khalid Saeed Wattoo

Over the past few years, the Pakistani rupee has witnessed a staggering devaluation of over 125 percent against the US dollar, plummeting from Rs125 per dollar in June 2018 to Rs285 per dollar in June 2023. This drastic devaluation is attributed to a...

Donald Smith · 26 August 2023 · 4

Changing grain markets dynamics by Khalid Saeed Wattoo

Throughout history, grain markets have been the linchpin connecting farmers and buyers, enabling the exchange of durable agricultural goods. These markets, known as 'ghalla mandis,' have been central to the trade of farm produce in Pakistan's agricul...

Donald Smith · 26 August 2023 · 2