10 Strangest Facts About Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan, a land of mystique and wonder in Central Asia, holds a myriad of secrets waiting to be uncovered. Beyond its vast deserts and ancient cities lie peculiarities that make it truly unique. Here are the 10 strangest facts about Turkmenistan that will leave you intrigued and fascinated:

1. The Door to Hell: One of Turkmenistan's most iconic landmarks is the Darvaza Gas Crater, affectionately known as the "Door to Hell." This massive crater has been burning continuously since 1971 when a Soviet drilling rig collapsed, releasing natural gas. The flames create a mesmerizing spectacle that attracts tourists from around the world.

2. The Golden Statue: In the heart of Ashgabat, Turkmenistan's capital, stands a towering golden statue of former President Saparmurat Niyazov. What makes it strange is not just its size – 12 meters tall – but the fact that it rotates to always face the sun, creating a surreal sight in the cityscape.

3. Guinness World Record for Largest Indoor Ferris Wheel: Turkmenistan is home to the world's largest indoor Ferris wheel, located in Ashgabat's Alem Entertainment Center. Standing at a staggering height of 47.6 meters, this Ferris wheel holds the Guinness World Record for its impressive size.

4. Marble Everywhere: Ashgabat is often referred to as the "City of White Marble" due to its abundance of marble buildings and monuments. The city holds the Guinness World Record for the highest concentration of white marble-clad buildings, creating a dazzling, yet somewhat surreal, urban landscape.

5. President for Life: Turkmenistan's first president, Saparmurat Niyazov, declared himself "President for Life" in 1999. His eccentric rule was characterized by a cult of personality, with his image adorning everything from buildings to banknotes.

6. The "Day of the Melon": Turkmenistan celebrates the "Day of the Melon" annually on the second Sunday in August. This unique holiday pays homage to the country's agricultural heritage and love for the humble melon, which is considered a symbol of prosperity and abundance.

7. State-Approved Hairstyles: During President Niyazov's reign, he issued a decree regulating acceptable hairstyles for men and women. Men were forbidden from having long hair or beards, while women were encouraged to wear braids or traditional Turkmen head coverings.

8. The World's Largest Indoor Stadium: Ashgabat's Olympic Complex boasts the world's largest indoor stadium, the Ashgabat Olympic Stadium. With a seating capacity of 45,000, this architectural marvel hosts various sporting events and cultural performances.

9. Desert Oasis of Lake Sarygamysh: In the midst of Turkmenistan's vast Karakum Desert lies Lake Sarygamysh, an unexpected oasis of water amid the arid landscape. This saline lake serves as an important habitat for migratory birds and supports local wildlife.

10. The Neutrality Arch: Ashgabat is home to the Neutrality Arch, a towering monument commemorating Turkmenistan's declaration of neutrality in 1995. What makes it unusual is the fact that the arch sits atop a massive tripod base that rotates to follow the sun's movement throughout the day.

In conclusion, Turkmenistan's strangeness is part of its allure, drawing travelers into a world of eccentricities and wonders. From flaming craters to golden statues and marble-clad cities, the country never fails to surprise and intrigue those who dare to explore its mysteries.