DIY Guide: Best Tyre Tips and How to Measure Tyre Tread Depth?

DIY Guide: Best Tyre Tips and How to Measure Tyre Tread Depth?
6 min read

To keep yourself safe, save money, and know what to look for when tyre buying, learn how to assess tyre tread depth. 

One of the most important safety components on your car is the tyres. As you race from place to place, they withstand many thousands of high-speed revolutions, making sure you have the best grip possible when you turn and stop. Even a small amount of water on the roadways might make you slip if your tyres aren't very good.

This is the reason Car Tyres Swanscombemaintenance, including tread depth, is so important. The tire's capacity to grip in snow and divert water away from the tread to improve grip is influenced by the tread depth or the depth of the grooves in the tread pattern. In situations of snow and moisture, traction efficiency decreases with narrower tread grooves.

To make sure your tyres last as long as possible, we've included important tyre advice and instructions on how to monitor tyre tread depth below.

Understanding the Tyre Tread Sections

The primary tread portions must be understood before you can accurately understand how to measure tyre tread. The outer shoulder, contact patch, and inner shoulder comprise the three primary tread areas of your tyre. Tread grooves, often referred to as channels, extend around the circle of the tyre and divide the tread.

The tyre's outermost portion, located outside the final channel, is called the outer shoulder. The inner shoulder is located on the other side of the outer shoulder. 

The tyre's primary point of contact with the road is the contact patch, which is the space between the two shoulders. This is the tyre tread depth measurement location and the location with the thickest tread blocks.

How to Measure Tyre Tread?

Measuring from the bottom of the tread on the contact patch to the deepest point in the channel is how one finds the tread depth of a tyre. 

This depth is crucial because, to maximise traction, the channels direct water and slush away from the contact patch. Low tyre tread depth reduces grip and increases the danger of hydroplaning on wet roads because the channels are too shallow to transport slush and water efficiently. 

To determine the depth, you can employ a tread depth gauge or the tread wear indicators that are already integrated into your tyres. For compliance and safety, it is crucial to periodically verify and maintain the appropriate tread depth.

Expert Recommendations on the Minimum Depth of Tread

Tyre experts frequently point out that although the legal minimums are fantastic, they aren't necessarily the safest suggestions. 

The required minimum tread depth in many parts of the United Kingdom is 1.6 mm. This minimum was tested by specialists using 3.175 mm of tread. It took the researchers 30.5 metres longer for a car with 1.6 mm of tread to stop from 112 km/h than for a car with 3.175 mm of tread. 

Because of this, car experts advise getting new tyres when the wear on your current tyres reaches 3.175 mm. It is also advised to replace those snow tyres at 3.96 mm. 

To put everything into perspective, the typical tread depth on new tyres is between 7.94 and 8.73 mm.

How to Choose the Most Comfortable Tyre for Your Budget

When shopping for a tyre, a lot of factors come into play, but if you know what to look for, much of the research is done.

A tyre salesman or service centre mechanic who typically seeks to sell the most costly pair of tyres may be followed by certain customers. It's simple to assume that the most expensive tyre would last the longest and be the finest for safe driving without knowing everything there is to know about tyres. However, this isn't always the case. 

Tyre price is influenced by several factors besides lifespan. Although this doesn't necessarily translate to durability, special compounds can also make the tyre quieter, more resilient to punctures, or more stable when braking and cornering. 

Steer clear of tyre salespeople who try to upsell you on more expensive tyres if longevity is your primary concern. Instead, pay attention to the sidewall's Uniform Tyre Quality Grade (UTQG) mark. The UTQG will consist of two letters and a three-digit code. 

The treadwear rating is represented by three digits, while the traction and temperature ratings are represented by two letters. The manufacturer anticipates that the tyre tread will last longer if the three-digit number is greater. 

The three-digit code translates to no specific number, yet it's easy to figure out what it means. The basic control tyre has a grade of 100 for treadwear. A 200 treadwear tyre, according to the Goodyear Tyres Swanscombe manufacturer, should last twice as long as the control tyre, a 400 treadwear tyre, four times as long, and so on. 

Thus, a $150 premium tyre might only have a 300 treadwear rating, but it would cost more because of its numerous appealing features. Next to it, though, maybe a tyre that costs $70 and has a 700 treadwear rating but fewer functions. It's obvious which tyre is best for you if lifespan is your main concern, even though the $150 tyre probably offers advantages over the $70 tyre. 

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