Female fertility can be caused due to various health complications and uterine fibroids is one of the most common cause that lead to abnormal growth or tumours in the uterus. In most cases, these tumours are non-cancerous but can lead to some distressing symptoms.
Pelvic pressure, heavy menstrual bleeding, frequent urination, constipation, and backache are some of the symptoms of uterine fibroids. You can get guidance from one of the best IVF doctors in Siliguri if you are suffering from uterine fibroids, which are also interfering with your fertility.
Given below are some of the most probable causes and treatment options available for uterine fibroids.
Causes
The exact cause of uterine fibroids is still unknown to the doctors but various studies have suggested that genetic changes play a major role in the development of the fibroids. It has been seen that most of the genes present in the fibroids have gone through certain changes or mutations, which is why they differ from the genes present in the muscle cells of the uterus.
Additionally, the imbalances in the substances that help in maintaining the tissues of our body including insulin-like growth factor can also have a significant impact on fibroids. In some cases, the growth of the fibroids is also led by imbalances in the progesterone and estrogen levels.
This is why fibroids often shrink when women reach a menopausal state when the hormone production decreases. Extracellular matrix or ECM can contribute to developing more fibroids and make them more fibrous while also causing biological changes in the fibroid cells.
Treatment Options
Before recommending a suitable treatment option, the doctor will first diagnose your condition with various tests such as MRI, lab tests, ultrasound, hysteroscopy, hysterosonography, or hysterosalpingography. Some of the beneficial treatment options for uterine fibroids include-
- Medications- The medications for uterine fibroids mostly help in balancing the main hormones that contribute to shrinking the fibroids. The medications that the doctor may prescribe you are Tranexamic acid, Progestin-releasing intrauterine device, Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists, and oral contraceptives.
- Watchful Waiting- Watchful waiting is recommended for those who are experiencing no symptoms of uterine fibroids. In most cases, these fibroids don’t interfere with fertility and are also non-cancerous. Hence, if it is not causing any issues then watchful waiting is the best option.
- Surgical Procedures- Some of the traditional methods of surgery that the doctor may recommend based on your health condition include hysterectomy and abdominal myomectomy. Herein, hysteroscopy is a permanent solution for the fibroids because it aims to remove the entire uterus.
- Noninvasive Methods- Advanced focused ultrasound surgery (FUS) that is guided with an MRI is the most effective non-invasive method for destroying the tissues of fibroids. It is a painless method with no incision and it only involves inserting sound waves to heat the fibroids to destroy it.
- Minimally Invasive Methods- There are also several minimally invasive methods that don’t include any surgery. Some of such methods are radiofrequency ablation, uterine artery embolization, hysteroscopic myomectomy, laparoscopic myomectomy, and endometrial ablation.
You can contact one of the reputed IVF doctors in Siliguri to undergo a fertility evaluation and select a treatment option that won’t interfere with your fertility rates. You must also remember the fact that some of the treatment options may also impose certain risks of developing new fibroids in the future.
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