Root canal treatment is a dental procedure used to treat a damaged or infected tooth. The procedure involves removing the pulp, or the soft tissue inside the tooth, which can become infected or inflamed for various reasons. The damaged or infected pulp is removed, and the tooth is cleaned and sealed to prevent further infection.
Despite its reputation as a painful and invasive procedure, a root canal is a common and safe dental treatment. This article will explore a root canal, why it is necessary, and what to expect from the procedure.
What Is A Root Canal?
A root canal is a dental procedure that removes the pulp or the soft tissue inside the tooth. The pulp contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue, which is essential during the development of the tooth. However, once the tooth is fully developed, the pulp is not necessary for the tooth's function.
A root canal becomes necessary when the pulp becomes inflamed or infected. This can happen due to a variety of reasons, including:
- Deep decay
- Repeated dental procedures on the tooth
- A crack or chip in the tooth
- Trauma to the tooth
When the pulp becomes infected or inflamed, it can cause pain, swelling, and even an abscess. If left untreated, the infection can spread to the surrounding teeth and gums and even into the bloodstream.
Why Is A Root Canal Necessary?
A root canal is necessary when the pulp becomes inflamed or infected. This can cause pain and discomfort, and if left untreated, it can lead to serious complications.
Removing the infected or inflamed pulp and sealing the tooth can help prevent further infection and save the tooth. If left untreated, the infection can spread to the surrounding teeth, gums, and even the bloodstream.in severe cases, it can lead to bone loss in the jaw.
What Happens During A Root Canal?
A root canal is a multi-step process that typically requires at least two visits to the dentist. Here is what you can expect during a root canal:
1.Assessment And X-Rays
Your best root canal dentist will examine your tooth and take X-rays to determine the extent of the damage and the location of the infection.
2. Anesthesia
Your dentist will numb the area around the tooth with local anaesthesia to ensure you are comfortable during the procedure.
3. Removal Of The Pulp
Your dentist will make a small opening in the tooth to access the pulp. Using specialised instruments, your dentist will remove the damaged or infected pulp.
4. Cleaning And Shaping The Canal
After removing the pulp, your dentist will clean and shape the canal to prepare it for filling.
5. Filling The Canal
Your dentist will fill the canal with a rubber-like material called gutta-percha. This material seals the canal and prevents further infection.
6. Sealing The Tooth
Your dentist will seal the opening in the tooth with a temporary filling. You may need to return for a follow-up appointment to have a permanent filling or crown placed.
After the procedure, you may experience some sensitivity and discomfort, but this can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.
What Happens After A Root Canal?
After a root canal procedure, the treated tooth may be sensitive for a few days. Your dentist may prescribe pain medication or suggest an over-the-counter pain reliever to help manage any discomfort.
In some cases, your dentist may place a temporary filling over the tooth to protect it until a permanent restoration, such as a crown, can be placed. This is often necessary if the tooth had extensive decay or damage before the root canal procedure.
Once the tooth has fully healed, your dentist will place a permanent restoration to protect and restore the tooth. This may involve placing a dental crown over the treated tooth to provide additional support and protection.
Overall, the goal of a root canal is to save a damaged or infected tooth from extraction. With proper care and maintenance, a tooth with a root canal can last for many years. It is important to continue to practice good oral hygiene habits, such as brushing and flossing regularly and visiting your dentist for check-ups, to help ensure the long-term success of the treatment.
Root Canal Cost In Ontario:
The cost of a root canal in Ontario can vary depending on several factors, including the dental office's location, the procedure's complexity, and whether or not you have dental insurance. In general, the cost of a root canal in Ontario can range from $800 to $1,500.
If you have dental insurance, your plan may cover some or all the costs of a root canal, depending on the specifics of your plan. It’s important to check with your insurance provider to understand what your coverage includes.
Additionally, some dental offices in Ontario may offer payment plans or financing options to help make the cost of a root canal more manageable. Talking to your dentist about your financial options before undergoing any dental procedure is always a good idea.
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