Substance Use and Mental Health: 5 Facts You Need to Know

Substance Use and Mental Health: 5 Facts You Need to Know
10 min read
13 December 2022

About substance use and mental health, there's a lot of confusion and misunderstanding. People often don't know where to turn or who to talk to. That's why it's important to have a basic understanding of the facts.

What do You need to Know About Substance Use and Mental Health?

Here are a few facts you need to know

  1. Substance use and mental health are two different things.
  1. Substance use can lead to mental health problems.
  2. Mental health problems can lead to substance use.
  3. Treatment for substance use often includes treatment for mental health problems.
  4. Recovery from substance use is possible, but it's not easy.

Let's take a gander at them in detail.

Substance Use and Mental Health: How Is It Connected?

One in three adults with a mental problem also has a substance use disorder, including an estimated 15 million Americans who struggle with alcohol use disorder. But what's even more alarming is that people with anxiety are twice as likely to use alcohol and drugs than those without anxiety.

So why is this the case? It's not fully understood, but it's believed that people with anxiety use substances as a way to self-medicate. They're looking for a quick fix to make the pain go away. And when the high wears off, they're left feeling even worse than before.

It's a vicious cycle that can be hard to break free from, but it's important to get help if you're struggling. There are plenty of resources available, and with the right support from the right person, you can overcome addiction and get your life back on track.

The Risk Factors for Substance Use and Mental Health Issues

It's important to be aware of the risk factors for substance abuse and mental health issues. Here are five things to keep in mind:

  1. Substance use and mental health issues often occur together.
  2. People with a history of substance use are more likely to develop a mental health disorder.
  3. Mental health disorders can increase the risk of alcohol or drug use.
  4. Traumatic events, such as physical or sexual use, can increase the risk of developing a mental health disorder or substance use problem.
  5. People who are struggling with mental health issues are more likely to turn to substances for relief."

Substance use can lead to mental health problems.

When you're using drugs or alcohol, you're at risk of developing mental health problems. In fact, substance abuse is one of the leading causes of mental illness. Some of the most common problems include:

  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Schizophrenia
  • Paranoia
  • Psychosis

Mental health problems can lead to substance use

If you have mental health problems, you may be more likely to develop a substance abuse problem than someone who doesn't. In fact, research has found that people with certain mental health conditions, such as depression and anxiety, are more likely to use drugs and alcohol to cope with their symptoms.

Unfortunately, this can make their mental health issues worse in the long run. Substance abuse can increase your risk of developing other mental health issues or worsen existing ones. It can also lead to a range of physical health problems and increase the likelihood of dangerous behaviors such as driving under the influence.

If you're struggling with mental health issues or substance abuse, it's important to seek help from a qualified professional. Therapy is an effective way to address both issues at once and also create healthier coping skills for dealing with stress and emotional pain.

Recovery from substance use is possible, but it's not easy.

When it comes to recovering from substance abuse, you may be feeling overwhelmed by the challenge ahead. It's important to remember that while recovery is possible, it's not necessarily easy—it takes time and effort, and no one expects you to do it alone.

One great way to help support your recovery journey is by finding a reputable treatment program in your area. A quality program will include evidence-based treatments such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and medication-assisted therapies if appropriate. The right treatment plan will be tailored to meet your individual needs and resources, making it easier for you to stay on track in your recovery.

Make sure to also connect with supportive people in your life who can understand what you're going through and provide emotional support along the way. Having a strong network of loved ones can play a major role in helping you stay motivated and resilient during tough times. Finally, consider exploring self-help groups with like-minded individuals as an additional form of support in recovery.

Substance use during adolescence may increase vulnerability to the later development of a SUD.

Did you know that substance use during adolescence can increase the chances of developing a Substance Use Disorder (SUD) later in life? A SUD is a chronic medical illness characterized by addiction to substances such as alcohol, opioids, and cannabis.

Studies have found that adolescents who use substances are more likely to develop SUD. The risk increases when adolescents are exposed to multiple drugs or use these substances at a young age. Furthermore, individuals with a family history of addiction may be more vulnerable to developing a SUD as well.

These findings highlight the importance of preventing substance abuse in adolescents and understanding the potential long-term risks associated with early drug use. It is important to recognize the signs of substance abuse before it becomes an issue, so that appropriate intervention can be taken in order to reduce the likelihood of developing a SUD.

What Are the Signs of Substance Use Disorder?

Did you know there are specific signs and criteria to identify whether or not someone is struggling with a substance use disorder? According to the research, someone displaying two or more of the following symptoms within a twelve-month period may be suffering from the below-mentioned problems:

- Taking larger amounts of the substance over longer periods of time than was intended.

- An inability to cut down or control substance usage

- Cravings and urges to use the substance

- Not fulfilling major life responsibilities such as work, school, or household duties due to usage

- Continuing to use despite physical and psychological problems caused by its effects

- Having social problems due to chemical intake, such as arguments with family and friends

- Using substances in dangerous situations, such as driving under the influence

- Developing a tolerance for it meaning you need more for the same effect

- Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when stopping its use

If you or someone you know experiences two or more of these signs, it might be time to reach out for help.

Does Substance Use Make Existing Mental Health Conditions Worse?

It's important to remember that addiction is a disease. It's not a choice that someone makes, and it's not a reflection of character or willpower. Addiction is a complex disease that leads to compulsive drug-seeking behavior and intense cravings.

People with mental health conditions are more likely to develop an addiction than those without mental health conditions. This is because people with mental health conditions may turn to drugs to self-medicate or relieve symptoms.

Are There Coping Mechanisms for Managing Stress Without Using Substances?

Of course! Though it can be hard to break an old habit, there are plenty of healthier coping mechanisms you can use instead of substance use. 

  1. As a first step, try to identify the root of your stress and develop strategies to tackle it.
  2. One way is to practice mindfulness. This can mean setting aside a few minutes each day for deep breathing or meditation exercises. Even something as simple as taking a walk or doing yoga can help you relax and reduce stress.
  3. Finding outlets for your emotions is also important. Creating art or writing in a journal are great ways to express your feelings without substances. You can also talk to supportive friends and family members, join support groups or seek professional counseling if you need extra help.

The key is finding what works best for you and having patience as you learn new coping skills – it takes time, but it's worth it!

What Are the Treatments for Substance Use and Mental Health Issues?

When it comes to treating substance use and mental health issues, the gold standard of care is the combination of psychotherapy and medication-assisted treatment (MAT). Psychotherapy can help you understand and address the underlying causes of your condition, while MAT helps you manage symptoms and cravings. Group therapy is also a very popular form of treatment for substance use and mental health issues.

Other treatments include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to help manage your thoughts and feelings; dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) for managing intense emotions; art therapy to express feelings through creative means; mindfulness meditation to reduce the stress surrounding recovery; and equine-assisted therapy to build strong bonds between people in recovery.

There's no one-size-fits-all approach when it comes to treating substance use and mental health issues. Talk with a professional about which approaches are right for you, as well as any other treatments or medications that may be beneficial.

Conclusion

In sum, when it comes to Substance Use and Mental Health, there are a few important points to keep in mind. First, while there is a correlation between the two, one does not necessarily cause the other. Second, treatment for addiction should always be tailored to the individual, as there is no one-size-fits-all solution. Finally, mental health should be treated as an important part of overall health and not as something separate.

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