What is Laser Cutting and its Work?

What is Laser Cutting and its Work?
8 min read
05 October 2023

You may have heard the term “laser cutting“ and wondered what it was and how it worked. This is our comprehensive guide on laser cutting, including all the information you need to know. We are CNC Laser Cutting Services in Manesar, Gurugram at affordable prices. We provide CNC Laser Cutting services in Manesar, Gurugram at affordable prices. We offers top-notch CNC laser cutting services that can handle both simple and complex designs with accuracy and efficiency. CNC laser cutting services refer to the professional cutting services provided by companies equipped with CNC (Computer Numerical Control) laser cutting machines. These services offer precise and efficient cutting of various materials using laser technology.

What is Laser Cutting?

A small, focused laser beam is used in the non-contact production process of laser cutting to burn through and cut materials like sheet metal and produce precise, high-quality designs. At Sachin Steel Enterprises, we have extensive experience with laser cutting sheet metal.

This manufacturing method, which goes by the name of “laser cutting,” employs a laser to burn, melt, or evaporate materials in order to “cut” them into desired shapes. We’ll go over the procedure below if you’re wondering “how does laser cutting work?”

The laser cutting method involves passing the laser beam through a nozzle to the material in order to cut it with thermal heat. The laser head heats the surface of the substance when it is pointed at a target location, causing the material to melt or evaporate. The cutting motion is made possible by the union of heat and pressure.

With appropriate force, laser cutting may pierce a variety of metals and non-metallic materials of varying thicknesses. Laser cutting does the task without making contact with the metal or substance, in contrast to other processes that need for the use of large machinery or equipment with tremendous force. Laser cutting is therefore a reliable and effective method for fabricating sheet metal.

What Kind of Laser is Used

Now that we have covered the laser cutter, let’s discuss the kind of laser that is used. CO2 lasers, neodymium lasers (Nd), neodymium yttrium-aluminum-garnet lasers (Nd: YAG), and fibre lasers are the four primary types of lasers used in laser cutting.

When cutting materials like metal, the majority of businesses and experts in the field utilise CO2 lasers; however, at Sachin Steel Enterprises, we only employ fibre lasers. We utilise a fiber laser because it is more effective than other laser beams and has lower wastage and gas requirements. Additionally, fiber lasers enable faster turnaround times, better and smoother cutting, and increased versatility.

Although CO2 lasers are still often used for the process of laser cutting, fiber lasers are superior to CO2 lasers for a number of reasons. CO2 lasers were employed in the earliest instances of laser cutting to cut sheet metal. The CO2 laser is produced in a gas mixture that is mostly composed of carbon dioxide (CO2), helium, and nitrogen. This type of manufacturing laser is electrically pumped using an electric discharge.

Laser cutting allows for the creation of complex shapes and 3D shape patterns, however it must be done piece by piece. Using our fiber laser beam and years of knowledge, we can create unique shapes. A laser cutting services in Manesar refers to a professional service that utilizes laser cutting technology to cut various materials based on customer specifications. These services are typically offered by specialized companies equipped with laser cutting machines and expertise in laser cutting techniques.

Laser Cutting vs. CNC Cutting

Although it’s not the sole option, laser cutting is among the most efficient ways to cut metal. Both CNC cutting and laser cutting are well-liked, high-quality sheet metal manufacturing techniques; nevertheless, each has certain unique advantages and disadvantages.

Computerised Numerical Control is referred to as CNC. CNC cutting is a fabrication technique in which pre-programmed computer software controls machinery and tools. The procedure entails sending a signal and CNC of the design to the cutting machine using a motion control system or computer, where the technical design is then cut into a material. Compared to a laser cutter, this procedure takes a lot more specialised machinery and tools.

In conclusion, the main distinction between laser cutting and CNC cutting is the technology used to cut the material; each approach cuts metal differently. Laser cutting burns through and vaporises the metal material, as opposed to traditional CNC cutting, which employs specific tools to carve out the pattern.

Higher speed and more accurate cuts are made with laser cutting.

Laser cutting operates twice as quickly as CNC cutting. It is easier to construct big sections and cut material all at once with a laser cutting machine. It is not necessary to use a workpiece or physical force to produce long-lasting and precise components.

When compared to conventional metal cutting techniques, laser cutting offers greater precision cuts and the ability for customers to correctly shape curves and corners. While laser beams can have a radius as small as 0.1mm, typical CNC cutting requires tools with restricted widths (an average radius of slightly under 1mm). As a result, laser cutting enables more complicated designs and detailed cuts. Its design is unrestricted.

The following are some additional advantages of laser cutting:

  • Quick set up
  • High accuracy
  • Low heat input
  • Non-contact – so no wear
  • A fantastic material compatibility

What Can Laser Cutters Actually Cut?

The topic of “how does laser cutting work” has been addressed, but many people also want to know what kinds of materials laser cutters can actually cut. Well, laser cutters are ideal for a variety of materials and have a wide range of material compatibility. A laser cutter is the only device that can create and cut as many different kinds of materials.

Since Sachin Steel Enterprises is a company that specialises in making goods from sheet metal, our laser cutters are most frequently used to cut aluminium and mild or stainless steel. However, depending on the technique you utilise or the business you work in, laser cutting can be used in numerous fields for a wide variety of materials.

Additionally, laser cutters may be used to sever most organic and thicker materials, such as:

  • Wood, paper cardboard and cork
  • Leather
  • Some plastics
  • Acrylic
  • Teflon
  • Rubber
  • Cloth
  • Metals

Laser cutters are the best option for sheet metal fabricators like us at Sachin Steel Enterprises since they can cut any form of metal. From mild steel and carbon steel to stainless steel and nonferrous metals, they are capable of cutting everything. Along with steel and aluminium, copper and brass are frequently used in our work at Sachin Steel Enterprises.

Laser cutters can manufacture the most intricate models, including 3D models, on a variety of materials without the need for large-scale manufacturing machinery.

Importance of safety when working with laser cutters

Even while reflective metals like silver can be cut with a laser machine, working with them can be more difficult than working with other metals since they run the risk of reflecting laser beams, even if this is a small risk.With a laser, other materials, such glass and ceramics, can also be etched in addition to being sliced. However, you must exercise extreme caution while using plastics because some plastics have the potential to harm equipment as well as melt, burn, catch fire, or even produce harmful gases.

Do you have a need for this process for a future project or are you interested in our work? Contact our outstanding sales staff right away to receive the assistance you require whether you want to learn more about laser cutting, our services, or to start your next project with Sachin Steel Enterprises. Call us at 9910 307 816 or send us an email at sachinsteelenterprises@gmail.com right away! We’d be delighted to assist.

For more details please browse here:- https://sachinsteelenterprises.co.in/cnc-laser-cutting-services/

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Sachin Gupta 2
Sachin Steel Enterprises is a well-known service provider that offers a range of high-quality services in CNC laser cutting, CNC bending, and fabrication. Best...
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